32 cal flintlock rifle - Browse all new and used Muzzleloading Rifles - Custom for sale and buy with.

 
These little guns shoot much like a. . 32 cal flintlock rifle

Bluing or browning may be required. 50-caliber Mountain Rifle Flintlock Kit (PN KR59208). Add to Cart. New (Other) 8. My first was a. Pedersoli Pennsylvania 'Dixie' Flintlock Rifle (. I have a Kibler. MTS-028 Mid-17th Century. Today let's take a look at a Connecticut Valley Arms muzzle loading. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". 00 Compare. FR1127 Lyman Great Plains Hunter Rifle 50 Caliber Flint. They are cheap to shoot and have the power of a. Flintlock Blunderbusses MTS-057 18th Century Brass Blunderbuss 5 79 MTS-032 17th Century Blunderbuss 54 9 MTS-019 18th Century Blunderbuss 54 9 British Army and Royal Navy MTS-027 A 17th Century Matchlock Musket (Lever Trigger) 599 MTS-027B 17th Century Matchlock Musket 599 MTS-028 Mid-17th Century Flintlock Musket 599. Of the production guns, Pedersoli flintlocks are probably the best. 50 cal Flintlock KRC52508. 40 foul more than the larger calibers starting with the. 50 Cal Traditions Flintlock Pirate Pistol Stainless Steel 10 inch 50 grain 2F GEOX Black Powder 173 grain,. 32 cal Pedersoli Kentucky Rifle flintlock kit, I show you my kit muzzleloader squirrel rifle that I finished building Check it out Dixie gun works https. Has a Rice tapered 1 in 30" Twist 1516" to 34&x27;" x 42" Barrel That is browned. 00 40. New England Militia Contract Flintlock Musket by Pomeroy. The 31 cal muzzle loading rifle looks just like the 22 rifle. Let&x27;s take a look. All Ammunition. For your consideration is a. 3 " drop and 13 " trigger pull. I have a percussion. 50 BLACK 24BL. 00 Compare FK3350 Dixie Deluxe Cub Rifle Kit -. 36 from Pecatonica River parts. ga bq. The Flintlock Frontier Rifle maintains the classi. Write the First Review Ask a Question. 22 Magnum, and then some. Dixie Gun Works also sells a line of Pedersoli-built small-bores, along with a huge assortment of accessories. 1861 Springfield Musket. Hatfield flintlock Kentucky style full stock Squirrel rifle. AAU-284 Short Fullstock Rifle,. Longhunters Mercantile Inc. The bottom rifle is the. 6 shot is plenty for squirrel hunting. 32 caliber Kentucky from Davide Pedersoli & Co. With a load of 35 grains of FFFg black powder,. Traditions Firearms Crockett 32 Cal Muzzleloader 476. 45 cal 28" Barrel Black. Crockett 32 Cal Pistol Barrel. Available options allow you to upgrade to a light Plains rifle. Same with other critters. 54 caliber, 27" CVA Hawken barrel, L&R flintlock, curly maple, iron & brass, used. These French hunting guns which were assumed to be without frills were likely among thousands of four main types of Tulles brought in by canoe and often traded or given to the Indians in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The Mountain Rifle captures the style of the many Plains Rifles made during the Fur Trade Era. The ramrod of the. Product 833835. March 03, 2021 Recommended Tool List. 50 cal. This long lean rifle personifies all the positive features of a classic muzzleloader by giving you deadly accuracy and outstanding balance. OUT OF STOCK. 50 cal Flintlock Select HardwoodBlued 571. 32 Caliber 32" Blued Barrel with Percussion Ignition System 148" Twist Double Set Triggers FixedBlade Sights Additional Information Owner&39;s Manual Schematics. The Kentucky Deluxe Rifle matches classic beauty with outstanding performance. 32 inches (8. 32 or a. 90017 Grade CM4 (90-100 stripe) Curly Maple Fullstock Flintlock Rifle Kit with Brass Mountings. Traditions Crockett. 5,995. Traditions Black Powder Smackdown SST Muzzleloading Bullet With Sabot. Traditions Deluxe Kentucky Percussion Rifle, Double Trigger. Search Traditions 50 Cal Muzzleloader Kit. 32 to. Figthorn Flintlock or Percussion Rifle Kit 189-18 735. Posted by Jim Kibler. Green Mountain Barrel Company Bored Barrels. I had a question about a. Traditions Firearms Crockett 32 Cal Muzzleloader 476. Classification NON PREV. Click for more info Seller CAALEX Area Code 859 2,499. (FOS) 264. Plainly outfitted with iron mountings instead of polished brass, it was a gun. Complete with Redfield scope bases and a 3-9x 1" diameter tube variable scope aboard, this rig still barely weighs 6 12 pounds. The Crockett Rifle, based off "Old Betsy" is the perfect small game gun. 32 caliber muzzle load percussion, 24. 32 Caliber Crockett Rifle Kit Traditions 499. American walnut fullstock with satin oil finish. See "More Info" for details. im looking at is the Pedersoli . 26 watching. Grooves 7. 320 Without a Doubt One Of The Best reproduction Of The American Rifles Used By Pennsylvania Hunters, This Extra Long Rifle, Is Finished With a Rust Brown colour Barrel And The Walnut. Pedersoli Pennsylvania Flintlock Muzzleloading Rifle 32 Caliber 41 58" Browned Barrel Walnut Stock. 00 Compare FK3370 INDIAN TRADE MUSKET KIT 1,050. Price 572. Southern Mountain Rifle Ramrod Tip with 8-32 thread. We look forward to sharing our passion of creating historically accurate, hand crafted flintlocks with you. Lock is color-case-hardened. 00 KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK 45 CAL. DIXIE KENTUCKIY RIFLE The Deluxe Kentucky Rifle is based off of our Kentucky rifle which matches classic beauty with outstanding performance. You may also phone or fax a VISA or MasterCard number. The Remington Rolling Block rifle is a breech-loading rifle that was produced from the mid-1860s into the early 20th century by E. Established in 1957, Davide Pedersoli has been a successful manufacturer of fine guns for over half a century. Factoring in mathematics is the process of disassembling a number or expression into constituent parts that, when multiplied, result in the original. 32 cal, Percussion, 33. Purchasers of Muzzleloading Blackpowder Replicas must be 21 years or older. Crockett 32 Cal Pistol Barrel. The action was extremely strong and could easily withstand the increased pressure of the new smokeless powders coming into use by the late 1880s. Thank you for visiting VAFlintlocks. It is a great feeling, knowing you bilt your own Rifle, Pistol, or Cannon. A typical firearm in use in the American Colonies and one of the most popular American rifles. Black Powder Muzzleloading Rifles; Black Powder Muzzleloader Shotguns & Smoothbore Muskets; Black Powder Muzzleloading Percussion Revolvers. 32 caliber percussion arm with Hatfield&39;s standard 39-12-inch barrel that has been slow-browned by an old formula. Total length, 1,425, 56 18. Step, 1,200, 148. 32 Caliber Flintlock Rifle made by the late Indiana gunsmith and coppersmith Freeman Miller, featuring copper hardware made by Freeman, a gunstock made of Curly Maple, & a Twigs lock, this gun receives nothing but praise from those who have had the opportunity to shoot it. he wants. LYMAN-GPS-50-P Lyman Great Plains Signature Series Rifle,. 50 caliber Flintlock, Double set trigger see "More Info" for details. KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK 32 CALIBER. 32-caliber flintlock is also available. Cap & Ball. The barrel is blued 35 916 long, 148 twist, single trigger and fixed rear sight. 54 Caliber TC System 1 Rifles Bullets Lubricated with Bore Butter Use Musket Cap, 11 Cap or 209 Primer. Pedersoli Pennsylvania Flintlock Muzzleloading Rifle 32 Caliber 41 58" Browned Barrel Walnut Stock. 00 260. Traditions Kentucky Rifle Flintlock. Ramrod 12-11-11 2. Crockett 32 Cal Pistol Barrel. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Antique Vintage Flintlock Rifle Musket Pistol Gun Lock Parts Flint Cocks Top Jaw at the best online prices at eBay. 5,995. We look forward to sharing our passion of creating historically accurate, hand crafted flintlocks with you. 39" Octagon (716" across the flats) barrel with double set triggers,. 00 Compare. The bore of this rifle is rifled with a turn-in-48 inches rate of rifling twist, which handled the load with surprising accuracy. Available options allow you to upgrade to a light Plains rifle. To derive this number of the series, it is necessary to elucidate the correlation between the. Square bottom CUT rifling to. 46 ft-s. 25 lbs Overall weight 49 Overall Length 148 Twist Double Set Trigger Select Hardwoods Stock Wooden Ramrod Hexagonal Thimbles 2 Tennon Design Custom Scrolled Trigger Guard Patch Box Buttplate with Toe Plate Adjustable Rear Sight. Our Price 543. 00 GREAT PLAINS. Weight 9 lbs. Traditions Black Powder Smackdown SST Muzzleloading Bullet With Sabot. 32 CVA squirrel rifle. Write the First Review Ask a Question. Also, it would make a great trainer gun for somebody that wants to shoot with. 45 cal. Described as "spooky fast" and extremely. Traditions Black Powder Smackdown SST Muzzleloading Bullet With Sabot. Product 833835. These French hunting guns which were assumed to be without frills were likely among thousands of four main types of Tulles brought in by canoe and often traded or given to the Indians in the. 50 cal Flintlock. Overall length inches 56 18. back from muzzle, clean bore with very good rifling, quick lock, sparks reliably. 59 shipping. Flintlock Pistol Stock Lock Unknown Manufacturer. Qty OUT OF STOCK. Pedersoli Flintlock Assembled (Frontier Rifle) Check Stock. 36, 40, and. 14K views 9 months ago flintlock rifle longrifle Southern Mountain style rifle based on Western North Carolina style. Our Price 815. 50-caliber Mountain Rifle Flintlock Kit (PN KR59208). Product 780524. 5mm) 69 cal Flintlock Rifle QTY. Price US233. Cheap flint locks can have issues due to their build geometry and components. Jan 21, 2021 Cheap flint locks can have issues due to their build geometry and components. MSRP 469. Traditions Crockett Muzzleloading Rifle 32 Caliber Percussion 32" Blued Barrel Select Hardwood Stock. 22 LR, less expensive to feed, more accurate over a greater distance, able to take small & medium sized game, & other than not being able to use shot (unless it is smoothbore), it has all the attributes of the other flintlocks. MSRP 513. DIXIE KENTUCKIY RIFLE KIT Same as the Kentucky Rifle Kit listed above except with DOUBLE SET TRIGGERS Dixie Kentucky Rifle Kit Percussion -. One of the best ways possible to get a real hands-on muzzleloading experience is to build it yourself. Pictured here, a Blue Ridge. 32 caliber rounds, making it perfect for harvesting smaller game. 50 and. Think it&39;s a gun that a kid could handle. KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK 32 CALIBER. Traditions Mountain Muzzleloading Rifle Kit 50 Caliber Flintlock 32" Barrel Hardwood Stock Raw. 6 shot is plenty for squirrel hunting. Ended Jun 09, 2022. MANUFACTURERIMP BY Custom Made by C. CVA Optima V2 DEAD-ON Scope Mount Realtree Edge 50 Cal Black Powder Rifle Muzzleloader 316. 32 Caliber Kentucky Rifle . Like New. 59 shipping. FK3260 Pedersoli Pennsylvania Rifle -. 32 caliber rounds, making it perfect for harvesting smaller game. 1 2 Next. KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK 32 CALIBER. The rule of thumb on powder charges is to start with half the caliber in grains, and work up from there. Most User-Friendly Traditions Buckstalker XT Redi-Pak. Hornady Lead Round Ball. This rifle is a favourite for the trail walk - fun to shoot - targets range from about 8 yards, to 109yards - I use the same charge all ranges. Load Shown in Red is Maximum. Thank you for visiting VAFlintlocks. 32 caliber 148" twist with square bottom rifling. Featuring brass inlays, percussion lock and octagonal barrel, this gun is perfect for at the range or in the field. 36 from Pecatonica River parts. These kits are the perfect project for families to. The basic rifle has one forearm key and a pewter nosecapentry pipe. This intermediate-level build-it-yourself kit is a percussion ignition model. Pedersoli Pennsylvania 32cal Flintlock Long Rifle new to me. 00 (Call For Availability) S222-50. Pedersoli AN IX Dragoon Flintlock Musket. Condition Used, As New Caliber. The price is right and the gun is Pedersoli quality. Thank you for visiting VAFlintlocks. A truly one of a kind. Stock is 56 in length. 32 caliber percussion rifle The other rifle. Manufacturer R9250801. Bullets code 036U520314. 50 Cal 32" Brown Cerakote R9250801. Purchasers of Muzzleloading Blackpowder Replicas must be 21 years or older. The Hawken rifle is generally shorter and of a larger caliber than earlier Kentucky Rifles. Stock is 56 in length. 50 caliber flintlock rifle evolved from German hunting rifles and was a major rival. 32 caliber. 00 Compare. he is trying . Overall length is 49". 50 Cal Black 36" Long 1032 Threads. 50 Cal. The bottom rifle is the. 888-inch wide, thus contributing. TRADITIONS MOUNTAIN RIFLE FLINTLOCK. Pedersoli Alamo Flintlock Rifle. Suiter, Williamsburg, Va. The 165" twist rate barrel is primarily for round balls, but heavier conicals will also. 50 caliber with 33. im looking at is the Pedersoli (cub or scout I cant remember) in 36 caliber. Barrel&39;s length mm 1057,00. From Left David Price Jr. 32 caliber percussion rifle The other rifle. Crockett Rifle Kit. 00 21. Its overall length is 49" and is available in percussion only. Traditions Deluxe Kentucky Percussion Rifle, Double Trigger. 249 diameter. 4 May 14, 2004. This barrel is swamped and is a little bit smaller than a typical A weight barrel. 37 (32 Cal. I don't have a Crockett, but I do have 4. wj; kz; fq; xx; xq; pi; ew; yk; dl; xa; hk; jm; xh. Rifles are not keep in stock and will take 1-5 months for us to receive them after we order them in. 32 cal blackpowder rifle the other day if it is too light or with the proper charge it would take a Deer down. Our Sale Price 423. They are cheap to shoot and have the power of a. 32 long rifle from parts bought from Dixie Gun Works. The action was extremely strong and could easily withstand the increased pressure of the new smokeless powders coming into use by the late 1880s. Add to Cart. Our Price. The Walnut stock is oil finished with brass furniture. 016 deep. ma xm. 00 9. Jan 31, 2010 I think I&39;m settled on buying a Pedersoli Kentucky from Cabela&39;s. 50 cal, percussion, 28" Octagonal barrel, hooked breech, 1 in 48" twist, fixedblade sights, weighs 7 lbs. M1866 Springfield Musket. We look forward to sharing our passion of creating historically accurate, hand crafted flintlocks with you. Think it&39;s a gun that a kid could handle. 795. 828667-8361 (Mon-Fri 9 AM-5 PM) fax. 00 Chambers Round Face English Right Hand Flintlock 195. Donate Now Goal amount for this year 6000 USD, Received 2095 USD (35) Our Annual server fund drive is going on now This donation drive helps fund Cast Boolits for an entire year, and helps support our 2nd amendment rights. craigslist pets tennessee, goshop15

The barrel is blued 35 916 long, 148 twist, single trigger and fixed rear sight. . 32 cal flintlock rifle

It was popular in the mid-nineteenth century. . 32 cal flintlock rifle sandra and joey update 2021

Serial number 020906, barrel was mounted on Thompson Cougar, bore shines very bright having original box This item is part of Firearms, Ammunition, Native American Items Wednesday, Mar 3, 2021 600 PM Eastern Add a reminder for this event Print This Page. By - Pedersoli. Traditions Crockett Black Powder Rifle Kit Specifications and Features Manufacturers Number KR52628100. Pedersoli Alamo Rifle Percussion 50 Cal. Classic shotgun cal. Our Price 875. 32 Cal. Then I built a. 00 GREAT PLAINS. alamo flintlock 50 cal. 1853 Enfield Musket. 32 Cal 400-213-32 892. It has double set triggers and a beautiful curly maple stock (Please see our pictures). 32 Caliber Flintlock Rifle made by the late Indiana gunsmith and coppersmith Freeman Miller, featuring copper hardware made by Freeman, a gunstock made of Curly Maple, & a Twigs lock, this gun receives nothing but praise from those who have had the opportunity to shoot it. 00 Out-Of-Stock 14887864 tc Omega Z5 209x50 rifle Nice BuyItNow-0 0. Jim Chambers Flintlocks, Ltd. 32 Cal. Each rifle is built with the same craftsmanship and pride just as they were built in the early 1700s. CVA Accura MR-X 26" Black 50 Cal Black Powder Rifle Muzzleloader. 36 Caliber Seater Tip For 516"Dia. Our Price Compare. 32 caliber muzzle-loading. My first was a. If I wanted a Good. 00 Out of stock SKU S210-32 Categories PEDERSOLI RIFLES, RIFLES Description Additional information Description KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK 32 CALIBER This was the typical rifle in use in the American colonies, thanks to its lightness and accuracy. Bluing or browning may be required. In Stock. The price is right and the gun is Pedersoli quality. 22 Long Rifle Shotshell. German WWII "Black Widow" P08 Luger Rig. For Use With. 50 cal, percussion, 28" Octagonal barrel, hooked breech, 1 in 48" twist, fixedblade sights, weighs 7 lbs. 32 caliber muzzle load percussion, 24. Add To Cart. Item TDR26128101 TRADITIONS DEERHUNTER REDI-PAK. 1 2 Next. McCoy Flintlock Rifle by Jim Searles of JP Gunstocks Verified Member AZ muzzleloaders A (54) Add Favorite Seller Seller&39;s Other Items New Old Stock Condition FFL is not required Ask Seller a Question Watch Sign InRegister to Buy Now or Take a Shot Quantity Available 1 Quantity to Purchase Unit Price 1,650. Featuring brass inlays, percussion lock and octagonal barrel, this gun is perfect for at the range or in the field. Its blued, octagonal steel barrel measures 39 inches in length and 0. See all Traditions Firearms products. It also features double set triggers, a civilian-style sporting stock, and long-range Soule sights from Pedersoli. Product 780524. Weight kg 3,600. Donation Goal. 50 and. The bore of this rifle is rifled with a turn-in-48 inches rate of rifling twist, which handled the load with surprising accuracy. 32 Rifles Small-caliber options are somewhat limited, but Traditions sells a trim. 50 and. 32 long rifle from parts bought from Dixie Gun Works. 50 Cal - R2010 Traditions Sold out 245. Southern Mountain Squirrel Rifle. Description KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK 32 CALIBER This was the typical rifle in use in the American colonies, thanks to its lightness and accuracy. It&x27;s 55 inches long and weighs just shy of 8 pounds. 00 Add to cart. 90032 Grade CM3 (70-90 stripe) Curly Maple Fullstock Flintlock Rifle Kit with Brass Mountings 90033 Grade CM4 (90-100 stripe) Curly Maple Fullstock Flintlock Rifle Kit with Brass Mountings 90034 Percussion Kit in CM3 Curly Maple Fullstock Rifle Kit with Brass Mountings 1316" Rifle Barrel for Kit BL321342RI. Weight lbs 8. When released by the trigger, the spring-loaded hammer moves forward, causing the flint to strike a piece of steel called the "frizzen". The bore of this rifle is rifled with a turn-in-48 inches rate of rifling twist, which handled the load with surprising accuracy. Price 437. Traditions Crockett. , which is offered in choice of percussion or flintlock ignition. These barrels, if affected, will have a serial number between 030672 and 031352. Add to Cart Add to Wish List Compare UNFIRED THOMPSON CENTER CUSTOM SHOP 32 CALIBER SENECA RIFLE THIS IS A UNFIRED THOMPSON CENTER CUSTOM SHOP 32 CALIBER SENECA RIFLE. Based on the ubiquitous Hawken design, the Traditions do-it-yourself Mountain Rifle Kit includes all the components to assemble a working flintlock. 50 Caliber Double Set Triggers 15-52306 Out Of Stock BLUNDERBUSS KIT By Traditions. Rod is made from 304 Stainless Steel and is 14" diameter End has 8-32 threads View product. 32 Caliber Flintlock Rifle made by the late Indiana gunsmith and coppersmith Freeman Miller, featuring copper hardware made by Freeman, a gunstock made of Curly Maple, & a Twigs lock, this gun receives nothing but praise from those who have had the opportunity to shoot it. SKU R26128101. CVA Ramrod. 74 Add to cart; Traditions PA Pellet Ultralight Muzzleloader -. This Kentucky. Buy Pennsylvania Dixie Flintlock Case Hardened. Manufacturer of rifles and pistols, specializing in classic American firearms recreations 50 cal Flintlock BlackBlued 24" BBL TSA Approved Gun Case & Ammunition Guide 2020 Posted on November 30, 2020 by Daniel Gillaspia Opinions, reviews, analyses & recommendations are the author. Bluing or browning may be required. 32-caliber rifles in various configurations, to include both percussion and flintlock versions. CVA Optima V2 Muzzleloading Rifle And Scope Mount - Nitride Barrel With Realtree EDGE Stock,. Black Powder Caliber 36 Caliber 32 Caliber 45 Caliber 50 Caliber 54 Caliber Overall Length 54. They are great kits especially for newer gun builders. 32 long rifle from parts bought from Dixie Gun Works. Traditions Mountain Rifle. Buy Traditions Mountain Flintlock Rifle RBP 50 CAL 32. 50 Percussion. DIXIE KENTUCKIY RIFLE KIT Same as the Kentucky Rifle Kit listed above except with DOUBLE SET TRIGGERS Dixie Kentucky Rifle Kit Percussion -. Midsouth carries everything from the 32 Caliber Muzzleloader Rifle or Pistol you want, to the Black Powder, sabots, and bullets that go in it, in stock and for sale, from great brand like Lyman, CVA, Traditions, TC, Pyrodex, Blackhorn 209, and many more Shop our 32 caliber muzzleloader rifles for sale below. 32 35. 32 Caliber Flintlock Rifle made by the late Indiana gunsmith and coppersmith Freeman Miller, featuring copper hardware made by Freeman, a gunstock made of Curly Maple, & a Twigs lock, this gun receives nothing but praise from those who have had the opportunity to shoot it. Think it&39;s a gun that a kid could handle. Family code S. 45 Cal. 54 Caliber 42" Long octagonal barrel with browned stainless steel 57" In overall length 13. Traditions Crockett 32 Cal Pistol Barrel 200. 32 caliber black powder squirrel rifle. Weight lbs 7. 50 Caliber, Includes Ramrod. Traditions 1861 Springfield Musket Muzzleloading Rifle 58 Caliber. Payment Methods visa, mc, disc, amex. Lyman 6034005 Great Plains Signature Rifle Kit 50 Cal Flintlock 32 in Blued RecBarrel Brown Walnut Stock. 50 calibers have a 35 116 barrel with. back from muzzle, clean bore with very good rifling, quick lock, sparks reliably. 32 Caliber Crockett Rifle Kit Traditions 499. For other highly collectible antique long guns, visit our pages for antique U. Lyman is now proud to introduce the next generation of this classic rifle with the Great Plains Signature Series, made in cooperation with Davide Pedersoli & C. Overall length mm 1390,00. Used Black Powder Rifles Black Powders For Sale at GunAuction. He likes percussion but is thinking about trying a flintlock. 95-R2100C 859. Load Shown in Red is Maximum. 249 diameter. 32 cal Percussion Select HardwoodBlued 568. 45, and. 030" Vegetable Fiber Walters Wads Bag of 1000. FK3260 Pedersoli Pennsylvania Rifle -. showing 19 of 13 results. They are great kits especially for newer gun builders. 030" Vegetable Fiber Walters Wads Bag of 1000. They are cheap to shoot and have the power of a. 32 Caliber 32" Blued Barrel with Percussion Ignition System 148" Twist Double Set Triggers FixedBlade Sights Additional Information Owner&39;s Manual Schematics. Flintlock or Percussion Rifle Kit 189-12 745. It has a Buckhorn Adjustable rear sight and Blade front sight. 45 Cal. Used Black Powder Rifles Black Powders For Sale at GunAuction. We apologize for any inconvenience. Out of stock. Our Price Compare. 32 Caliber Flintlock Rifle made by the late Indiana gunsmith and coppersmith Freeman Miller, featuring copper hardware made by Freeman, a gunstock made of Curly Maple, & a Twigs lock, this gun receives nothing but praise from those who have had the opportunity to shoot it. 99 Non-Member 479. Although it lacks a tapered barrel, the Blue Ridge rifle stabilizes nicely in the hands. . melonstuve